Shares: The share capital of a company is divided into small units called shares. Shares are offered to the public for subscription. The person who purchases a time is called share holder. The share capital of the company's meant for long term requirements because it need not be paid during life time of the company. Defination: Share is defined by sec.2(46) of the companies Act as a share in the share capital of a company and includes stock except where a distinction is expressed or implied." Share carries with it certain rights and liabilities. It secures to its owner the right to receive a proportionate part of the profits and a proportionate part of the profits and a proportionate part of the assets of and obligations. A share is evidenced by a share certificate. Each share in a company having share capital is distinguished by its number. Different types of shares: Types of shares: ...
Sales Book 📚 This book 📚 is also known as sales Day or sale journal or sales Register. Sales Book 📚 is maintained to record only Credit sales of goods in which the trader deals. This book 📚 strictly prohibits Recording of cash sales of goods and sale of property and assets whether for cash or on Credit. Sale of assets like Buildings or Machinery is entered in the journal proper and not in the sales Book 📚. The ruling of the sales Book 📚 is similar to that of purchases Book. The Proforma of sales Book is given below: On the basis of invoices sent to the buyers, the entries are to be made in the sales Book 📚. The name of the person to whom goods are sold is recorded in the particulars column. Posting from Sales Book 📚:- Just like purchases Book sales Book is also totalled and closed periodically. Separate accounts must be opened in respect of every party to whom goods are sold and a sales account. De...
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